Cisplatin renal clearance

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August undefined, 2024

WebSep 16, 2024 · The mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and is 62 and 50 mL/min/m 2 following administration of 100 mg/m 2 as 2-hour or 6- to 7-hour infusions, respectively. The renal clearance of free (ultrafilterable) platinum also exceeds the glomerular filtration rate indicating that cisplatin or other platinum-containing ... WebSep 15, 2024 · Cisplatin is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of cancer in the testicles (Metastatic Testicular Tumors), bladder (Advanced Bladder Cancer) and ovaries (Metastatic Ovarian Carcinoma). Cisplatin may be …

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WebSep 21, 2016 · Purpose Efficacy of formulas calculating creatinine clearance (CrCl) to determine renal function eligibility (CrCl > 60 mL/min) for cisplatin-based chemotherapy has not been examined adequately in the bladder cancer population. We hypothesize these formulas may underestimate measured CrCl, and therefore the eligibility for cisplatin … WebHowever, on day 5 of treatment patients showed increased alpha-half life and AUC of plasma Pt, as well as decreased Pt total body clearance and Pt renal clearance, associated to a significant (although still within normal range) increase in serum creatinine and a decrease in urinary volume. great gatherings springform cake pan set

Nephrotoxicity as a Dose-Limiting Factor in a High-Dose Cisplatin …

WebThe renal clearance of free (ultrafilterable) platinum also exceeds the glomerular filtration rate indicating that cisplatin or other platinum-containing molecules are … WebSerum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, electrolyte, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were measured at baseline and days 2 and 7. Moreover, GFR was calculated based on the 24-hour urine creatinine clearance rate to assess renal function at baseline and 48 hours after receiving cisplatin. WebCisplatin for injection is a highly emetogenic antineoplastic agent; premedicate with anti-emetic agents; without antiemetic therapy, marked nausea and vomiting occur in almost all patients treated... flitting polyarthritis

Cisplatin dosing, indications, interactions, adverse effects …

Two- versus 24-hour infusion of cisplatin: pharmacokinetic ...

WebApr 12, 2024 · OCT2 exerts its action through cisplatin transport into renal tubular epithelial cells . Consequently, OCT2 is responsible for the cellular uptake of cisplatin and, thus, for its intracellular accumulation. ... Indeed, from 5% to 15% of the patients with both estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl), expressed in milliliters/minute, ... WebCisplatin dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment must be improved. Estimating GFR with the aMDRD formula and adding an intermediary level of dose reduction for … flittle doodle worldWebSep 1, 2014 · Overexpression of Sirt1, a NAD-dependent protein deacetylase, in the proximal tubule cell maintains peroxisome number and reduces renal reactive oxygen species levels which rescued cell apoptosis induced by cisplatin . Downregulation of Klotho gene, an anti-aging gene expressed in the distal convoluted tubules, was observed in … great gatherings scripture mugs

"WebBackground A strategy for preventing cisplatin nephrotoxicity due to enhanced oxidative stress and inflammatory response is highly desirable. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx), an endogenous redox-active protein, " - Cisplatin renal clearance

Cisplatin renal clearance

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WebRenal function of cancer patients "fit" for Cisplatin chemotherapy: physician perspective Authors J Montoya 1 , H G Luna 2 , J R Amparo 2 , C Casasola 3 , G Cristal-Luna 2 Affiliations 1 Joey Montoya, MD, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Philippines. WebMay 8, 2024 · Deliver hydration to patients receiving cisplatin therapy to maintain renal function. Include magnesium supplementation, which has nephroprotective effects in adults, in hydration regimens before, during, and after cisplatin. Add mannitol to hydration to prevent nephrotoxicity in adults. Evidence for Interventions to Prevent Nephrotoxicity

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WebJul 22, 2024 · Cisplatin is a potent and valuable chemotherapy agent used to treat a broad spectrum of malignancies. Renal tubular dysfunction and a cumulative impairment in kidney function, as manifested by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), can be dose … WebJun 8, 2024 · The renal clearance of free platinum is nonlinear and variable and is dependent on dose, urine flow rate, and individual variability in the extent of active …

WebIn general, any patient with a GFR70 mL/min should be highlighted as ‘at risk’ from cisplatin renal toxicity. Kintzel PE, Dorr RT. Anticancer drug renal toxicity and elimination: dosing … WebDec 2, 2024 · Cisplatin is a commonly used chemotherapeutic drug for cancer treatment, but its nephrotoxicity may lead to the deterioration of renal function. Previous work has been focused on cisplatin-induced acute kidney disease, whereas the mechanism of chronic kidney disease after cisplatin chemotherapy is largely unknown. In the present study, …

WebThe parent compound, cisplatin, is excreted in the urine and accounts for 13% to 17% of the dose excreted within one hour after administration of 50 mg/m 2 The mean renal clearance of... WebFeb 16, 2016 · Purpose: Loco-regional control and organ preservation are significantly improved with concomitant cisplatin/radiotherapy and are compromised with less than …

Web• Nephrotoxicity: cisplatin for injection can cause severe renal toxicity, including acute renal failure. Ensure adequate hydration. Consider dose reductions or alternative treatments in …

WebRenal clearance is most commonly a feature of polar, low LogD 7.4 (<~1) ... Renal clearance accounts for more than 90% of the clearance of platinum agents.[47] … flittle evolutionsWebIn humans the renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds the glomerular filtration rate, indicating that cisplatin is secreted across renal tubular cells (Nakamura et al., 2010). Additional … great gatherings vinyl tableclothWebClearance of cisplatin, etoposide, and ifosfamide depends on kidney function and dosages should be adjusted in patients with renal impairment. However, there is still limited data … flittle shiny formWebThe mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and is 62 and 50 mL/min/m2 following administration of 100 mg/m2 as 2-hour or 6- to 7-hour infusions, … flittle best natureWebPhase Ib/II Study of Neoadjuvant Pembrolizumab With Gemcitabine-Cisplatin (Cisplatin-Eligible) or Gemcitabine (Cisplatin-Ineligible) in Subjects With T2-4aN0M0 Urothelial Cancer: HCRN GU14-188 ... Renal: Measured or calculated creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min; ... Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥ 50 mL/min ... flitting painWebApr 19, 2024 · The mean renal clearance of cisplatin exceeds creatinine clearance and was 62 mL/min per m² and 50 mL/min per m² following administration of 100 mg/m² as 2-hour or 6-to 7-hour infusions, respectively. Plasma concentrations of the parent compound, cisplatin, decrease monoexponentially with a half-life of about 20 to 30 minutes … flittle wikidexWebRenal injury induced by cisplatin primarily occurs in proximal tubules, 1 where the tubular injury causes a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate. 2 Because of this ... in the nephrotoxicity caused by cisplatin. 3,18,20 These previous reports also elucidated the association between the clearance of cationic drugs and the toxicity of ... great gathering stainless steel tea kettle